Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the ancient city of Kourion is one of Cyprus’s most breathtaking archaeological sites. Once a powerful city-kingdom founded by the Mycenaeans around the 12th century BCE, Kourion flourished under both Hellenistic and Roman rule. Its dramatic location and rich history make it a must-visit for those interested in the island’s ancient past. Despite being severely damaged by earthquakes in the 4th century CE, the city was partially rebuilt and continued to thrive until it was eventually abandoned.

Visitors to Kourion today can explore remarkably well-preserved ruins, including a stunning Greco-Roman theatre that still hosts performances under the open sky. Intricate mosaics in the House of Eustolios, Roman baths, a forum, and early Christian basilicas paint a vivid picture of life in a once-bustling coastal metropolis. Walking through the remains of villas, markets, and sanctuaries, one can almost hear echoes of ancient voices carried by the sea breeze.

Just a short distance from the main city lies the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates, once one of the most significant religious centers in Cyprus. Surrounded by pine trees and ruins of temples, baths, and gymnasiums, this sacred place was dedicated to Apollo, god of forests and protector of Kourion. Together, the city and the sanctuary offer a unique journey through centuries of Cypriot culture, faith, and architecture.